بررسی ارتباط وزن و طول کل با میزان تجمع فلزات سرب و کادمیم در بافت عضله جنس نر و ماده ماهی سرخوی معمولی (Lutjanus johnii, Bloch, 1792) (آب های ساحلی استان هرمزگان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیلات، دانشکده واحد بین الملل قشم، دانشگاه هرمزگان، قشم، ایران

2 گروه زیست دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

3 گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

10.22034/aej.2022.343588.2812

چکیده

برخی از فلزات سنگین مانند کادمیوم و سرب در متابولیسم طبیعی آبزیان هیچ نقشی نداشته و این فلزات حتی در غلظت‌های پایین نیز برای موجودات زنده سمی هستند. این تحقیق به منظور مطالعه تاثیر اندازه بدن (طول کل و وزن کل) بر میزان تجمع غلظت عناصر سرب و کادمیوم در ماهی سرخوی معمولی (Lutjanus lohni) در سه منطقه بندرعباس، بندر لنگه و جاسک در استان هرمزگان انجام گردید. تعداد نمونه در هر ایستگاه به طور مجزا نمونه برداری شد که در آزمایشگاه پس از زیست سنجی، بافت عضله تفکیک و فلز سرب و کادمیوم به روش هضم شیمیایی استخراج و غلظت آن ها توسط دستگاه جذب اتمی خوانده شد. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که غلظت عناصر سرب و کادمیوم در بافت عضله ماهی سرخو در سه منطقه بندر جاسک، بندرعباس و بندر لنگه با اندازه بدن (طول و وزن بدن) ضریب همبستگی پیرسون منفی (r) و معنی داری ندارد (0/05<p). نتایج حاصل از آنالیز بافـت عـضله ماهی سرخوی معمولی در مناطق مورد مطالعه به ترتیب بیش ترین و کم ترین میزان غلظت فلز سرب برابر با 0/1+0/2686 و 0/1+0/5850 میکروگرم بر گرم و برای فلز کادمیوم به ترتیب برابر با 0/01+0/0216 و 0/01+0/057 میکروگرم بر گرم نشان داده شد. هم چنین نتایج نشان دهنده‌ آن است کـه منطقـه بنـدر جاسک از نظـر میـزان عناصر سرب و کادمیوم در بافـت عـضله بـا منـاطق بندرعباس و بندر لنگه تفاوت معنی داری دارد (0/05<p). می‌توان از داده های این تحقیق نتیجه گرفت که در مناطق مورد مطالعه در خلیج فارس (بندرعباس، بندر لنگه و جاسک) رابطه ای بسیار ضعیفی بین اندازه بدن گونه مورد مطالعه نشان داده شده است. روند تجمع عناصر مورد بررسی در ماهی سرخوی معمولی بر جنسیت (نر یا ماده) نیز تاثیر گذار نبوده، هم چنین این آلودگی این عناصر در تحقیق حاضر کم تر از حد استانداردهای جهانی گزارش شده بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between weight and total length with accumulation of lead and cadmium metals in muscle tissue of male and female common ferrous fish (Lutjanus johnii, Bloch, 1792) (Coastal water of Hormozgan province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Setaesh 1
  • Sadra Darvishnejad 2
  • Hossein Ghasemi 3
  • Mohammadreza Taherizadeh 2
  • Ehsan Kamrani 3
1 Department of Fisheries, Qeshm International Faculty, Hormozgan University, Qeshm, Iran
2 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar abbas, Iran
3 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Some heavy metals such as cadmium and lead have no role in the natural metabolism of aquatic animals and these metals are toxic to living organisms even at low concentrations. This study was conducted to study the effect of body size (total length and total weight) on the accumulation of lead and cadmium in common redfish (Lutjanus lohni) in three regions of Bandar Abbas, Bandar Lengeh and Jask in Hormozgan province. The number of samples in each station was sampled separately. In the laboratory, after bioassay, muscle tissue was separated and lead and cadmium were extracted by chemical digestion and their concentrations were read by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results of the study showed that the concentration of lead and cadmium in the muscle tissue of redfish in three areas of Bandar Jask, Bandar Abbas and Bandar Lengeh with body size (body length and weight) had a negative Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and was significant (p>0.05). The results of tissue analysis of common red fish muscle in the study areas have the highest and lowest concentrations of lead metal equal to 0.2686+0.1 and 0.550+0.1 μg/g and for cadmium metal, respectively. It was shown with 0.021+0.01 and 0.057+0.01 μg/g. The results also show that the Jask port area is significantly different from Bandar Abbas and Bandar Lengeh areas in terms of the amount of lead and cadmium elements in muscle tissue (p>0.05).
It can be concluded from the data of this study that in the study areas in the Persian Gulf (Bandar Abbas, Bandar Lengeh and Jask) a very weak relationship between the body size of the studied species has been shown. The trend of accumulation of the studied elements in ordinary redfish has not affected the sex (male or female) and also the contamination of these elements in the present study has been less than the international standards reported.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lead
  • Cadmium
  • Fish
  • Body Length
  • Correlation
  • Persian Gulf

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 15، شماره 1
خرداد 1402
صفحه 173-182

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